Carte A E, Anderson R B, Cooper Mary Ann
South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.
Ann Emerg Med. 2002 Jun;39(6):665-70. doi: 10.1067/mem.2002.124438.
We report on the largest case to date of children with significant injuries from a single lightning strike. A retrospective analysis was done of the camping scene and injuries to 28 people (26 preadolescent girls and 2 adult supervisors) and 7 dogs from a documented lightning strike. Of the 35 victims sleeping in the tent, 4 girls and 4 dogs were fatally injured. The 2 adults were unharmed, but 23 of the children suffered injuries including burns (23), cataracts (8), macular holes (4), tympanic membrane rupture (2), and skull fracture (2). Many of these injuries occurred more frequently than would be expected from prior large reviews and reports.
我们报告了迄今为止因单次雷击而导致儿童严重受伤的最大规模案例。对一次有记录的雷击事件中的露营场景及28人（26名青春期前女孩和2名成年监护人）和7只狗的受伤情况进行了回顾性分析。在帐篷里睡觉的35名受害者中，4名女孩和4只狗不幸遇难。两名成年人未受伤，但23名儿童受伤，包括烧伤（23人）、白内障（8人）、黄斑裂孔（4人）、鼓膜破裂（2人）和颅骨骨折（2人）。其中许多损伤的发生频率高于以往大型综述和报告中的预期。
