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听力正常儿童的无失真和滤波言语测听法

Undistorted and filtered speech audiometry in children with normal hearing.

作者信息

Palva A, Jokinen K

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 1975 Nov-Dec;80(5-6):383-8. doi: 10.3109/00016487509121340.

Abstract

Undistorted and filtered speech tests were carried out in 140 test subjects with normal hearing acuity ranging in age from 4 to 19 years. Routine adult word lists were used in all tests. The intelligibility of undistorted speech rose markedly in the age groups from 4 to 9 years and correspondingly in the filtered speech test up to 11 years, taking the group 16-19 years as basis of reference. According to these results a speech discrimination test can be made in childhood with the same methods as in adults, if the norms are taken into account. In the filtered speech test the binaural test result and the monaural discrimination ability of the left ear were significantly better than the monaural test results for the right ear up to the age of 12-13 years.

摘要

对140名听力正常、年龄在4至19岁之间的受试者进行了无失真和滤波语音测试。所有测试均使用常规的成人单词列表。以16 - 19岁组作为参照基准,在4至9岁年龄组中,无失真语音的可懂度显著提高,在滤波语音测试中,相应地在11岁之前可懂度也有所提高。根据这些结果,如果考虑到相应标准,在儿童期可以采用与成人相同的方法进行言语辨别测试。在滤波语音测试中,直到12 - 13岁,双耳测试结果以及左耳的单耳辨别能力明显优于右耳的单耳测试结果。

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