Mattsson Tone Stokkereit, Follestad Turid, Andersson Stein, Lind Ola, Øygarden Jon, Nordgård Ståle
a Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery , Ålesund Hospital , Aalesund , Norway.
b Department of Neuroscience , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway.
Int J Audiol. 2018 Jan;57(1):10-20. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2017.1366670. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
The main purpose of this research was to obtain normative data for auditory processing tests for Norwegian speaking children.
Participants were administered routine audiological tests and an auditory processing test-battery consisting of Filtered Words, Competing Words, Dichotic Digits, Gaps In Noise, Duration- and Frequency Pattern, Binaural Masking Level Difference and HIST Speech in Noise test. A group of 10-year-old children were retested after two weeks. The effects ear, age and gender and the test-retest reliability were investigated.
There were 268 normal hearing children aged 7-12 years who participated in the study.
Results revealed no differences between genders. The children showed improving performance by age on all tests, except from the Gaps In Noise and Binaural Masking Level Difference. As expected, the children showed a right ear advantage on dichotic speech tests that decreased with age. The test-retest reliability for the tests was good, with a small learning effect on the Filtered Words test.
Normative data were established and the preferred tests for diagnosing Auditory Processing Disorder were suggested for Norwegian children aged 7-12 years.
本研究的主要目的是获取挪威语儿童听觉处理测试的标准数据。
对参与者进行常规听力测试以及一组听觉处理测试,包括滤波词测试、竞争词测试、双耳数字测试、噪声中的间隙测试、时长和频率模式测试、双耳掩蔽级差测试以及噪声中的HIST言语测试。一组10岁儿童在两周后进行了重新测试。研究了耳朵、年龄和性别的影响以及重测信度。
268名7至12岁听力正常的儿童参与了该研究。
结果显示性别之间没有差异。除了噪声中的间隙测试和双耳掩蔽级差测试外,所有测试中儿童的表现均随年龄增长而提高。正如预期的那样,儿童在双耳言语测试中表现出右耳优势,且这种优势随年龄增长而降低。测试的重测信度良好,滤波词测试存在较小的学习效应。
建立了标准数据,并为7至12岁的挪威儿童推荐了诊断听觉处理障碍的首选测试。