Gudkov N D, Stolovitskiĭ Iu M, Evstigneev V B
Biofizika. 1975 Sep-Oct;20(5):807-11.
It is shown that an increase deltasigma of electroconductivity of chlorophyll "a" (Chlalpha) solution in hexanole in the presence of n-benzoquinone (Q) under impulse illumination of solution is proportional to flash intensity: deltasigma=1(0,99+/-0,07). Dependence deltasigma on solution temperature is of an exponential character with the activation energy Esigma=0,30+/-0,01 ev. In the temperature range studied (248--298 degrees K) the ratio between the recombination velocity constant and the mobility of ion-radicals Chlalpha+ and Q-(Kp/mu) is shown to be equal (8+/-1)X 10(-8) cm-v. The activation energy for the dissociation of coulomb pair (Chlalpha+Q-) into free ion-radicals Epiapproximately0,1 ev is evaluated. The value of total mobility of negative and positive ion-radicals is calculated from the date obtained and literature ones: mu=(1,0+/-0,2)X10(-5) cm2/v-sec.
结果表明,在己醇中叶绿素“a”(Chlα)溶液在n-苯醌(Q)存在下受到脉冲光照时,其电导率的增量δσ与闪光强度成正比:δσ = 1(0.99 ± 0.07)。δσ对溶液温度的依赖性呈指数特征,活化能Esigma = 0.30 ± 0.01 eV。在所研究的温度范围(248 - 298 K)内,离子自由基Chlα⁺和Q⁻的复合速度常数与迁移率之比(Kp/μ)显示为(8 ± 1)×10⁻⁸ cm⁻¹·v⁻¹。估算了库仑对(Chlα⁺Q⁻)解离为自由离子自由基的活化能Ep约为0.1 eV。根据所得数据和文献数据计算出正负离子自由基的总迁移率值:μ = (1.0 ± 0.2)×10⁻⁵ cm²/v·sec。