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[缓慢解离的别构酶系统中双曲线动力学的偏差]

[Deviations from hyperbolic kinetics in slowly dissociating allosteric enzyme systems].

作者信息

Kuranov B I, Dorozhko A I, Kagan Z S, Iakovlev V A

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1975 Jul-Aug;40(4):793-801.

PMID:1203389
Abstract

The feautres of kinetic behavior of dissociating enzyme systems for which the rate of equilibrium between the oligomeric forms is slow in comparison with the rate of the enzymatic process are discussed. It is shown that in slowly dissociating enzyme system of the type Np in equilibrium P (P is the enzyme oligomer, and p is the subunit: N greater than or equal to2) in which P and p forms differ by the character of allosteric interaction between the active and allosteric sites the plots of the initial reaction rate (v) versus substrate (S) or effector (F) concentration may be a very complicated shape. In similar systems the v versus [S]0 plots may have intermediate plateau, maximum and minimum simultaneously, sigmoidality followed by intermediate plateau and so on, and the v versus [F]0 plots may have intermediate plateau.

摘要

讨论了寡聚体形式之间的平衡速率与酶促过程速率相比缓慢的解离酶系统的动力学行为特征。结果表明,在Np⇌P型(P是酶寡聚体,p是亚基:N≥2)的缓慢解离酶系统中,其中P和p形式在活性位点和别构位点之间的别构相互作用特征上有所不同,初始反应速率(v)对底物(S)或效应物(F)浓度的曲线可能具有非常复杂的形状。在类似系统中,v对[S]0曲线可能同时具有中间平台、最大值和最小值、S形后接中间平台等等,并且v对[F]0曲线可能具有中间平台。

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