Silver J R
High Street, Wendover, Bucks, UK.
Spinal Cord. 2002 Jun;40(6):264-71. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101280.
Injuries sustained as a result of horse riding are common. Serious injuries to the nervous system are the most dangerous. An analysis has been made of 11 papers, new figures produced by surveying Stoke Mandeville, Oswestry and Odstock spinal units and by searching the internet to determine their frequency and distribution. Head injuries outnumber spinal injuries by five to one. In contrast to other sporting accidents, there are more lumbar and thoracic than cervical injuries and more women are injured than men (though this may just be a reflection of the fact that there are more women riders than men). Of all horse riding activities, jumping is most likely to produce a spinal injury.
骑马造成的损伤很常见。神经系统的严重损伤最为危险。对11篇论文进行了分析,通过对斯托克曼德维尔、奥斯韦斯特里和奥德斯托克脊柱治疗中心的调查以及互联网搜索得出了新的数据,以确定其发生率和分布情况。头部损伤的数量是脊柱损伤的五倍。与其他体育事故不同的是,腰椎和胸椎损伤多于颈椎损伤,女性受伤人数多于男性(不过这可能只是因为女性骑手比男性多这一事实的反映)。在所有骑马活动中,跳跃最有可能导致脊柱损伤。