Houshian S, Freund K G
Ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling T, Centralsygehuset i Esbjerg.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Nov 23;160(48):6976-9.
The aim of this study was to investigate accidents which occur in connection with horse-riding. The material was found in a data base covering 14% of all case registered in Casualty Departments in Denmark. The number of horse-riding accidents has increased by 150% from 1986 to 1996. The majority of these were girls. The age group 10-19 years accounted for 61% of the accidents. The majority of injuries occurred on falling from the horse and particularly involved the upper part of the body. Out of 1250 injuries, 24% sustained a fracture: 64% were located to the upper extremities, and 19% lower extremities. One hundred patients required hospitalization: 29 for observation for concussion; 51 for reduction of fractures and osteosynthesis; 13 for contusion. Forty-five percent of the accidents happened in a riding arena and 25% in a stable. It is concluded that the proportion of horse-riding accidents is strongly on the increase in Ribe County.
本研究的目的是调查与骑马相关的事故。资料来源于一个数据库,该数据库涵盖了丹麦各急症室登记病例的14%。从1986年到1996年,骑马事故的数量增加了150%。其中大多数是女孩。10至19岁年龄组占事故的61%。大多数受伤发生在从马上摔落时,尤其涉及身体上部。在1250例受伤中,24%发生骨折:64%位于上肢,19%位于下肢。100名患者需要住院治疗:29名因脑震荡观察;51名因骨折复位和骨固定;13名因挫伤。45%的事故发生在骑马场,25%发生在马厩。得出的结论是,里伯县骑马事故的比例正在大幅上升。