Pereira R C, Zanetti M L
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2000 Oct;8(5):21-7. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692000000500004.
Nursing plays an important role in prevention and reduction of complications related to venous access. This study had the purpose to find complications derived from intravenous therapy. Major data were: 77.3% of the venous accesses were performed by auxiliary nursing; 68% of the procedures were performed without gloves; 60% of the accesses were not satisfactorily performed by nurses; 47% of the cannulae were "in situ" between 24 and 72 hours; among the complications, 20% were related to infiltration, 5.4% to infiltration and hematoma and 5.3% to obstruction. Data suggest the need to improve the education of the nursing team about intravenous therapy.
护理在预防和减少与静脉通路相关的并发症方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在找出静脉治疗引发的并发症。主要数据如下：77.3%的静脉通路由辅助护士操作；68%的操作未戴手套；60%的通路护士操作不令人满意；47%的套管在24至72小时内“原位”；在并发症中，20%与渗漏有关，5.4%与渗漏和血肿有关，5.3%与堵塞有关。数据表明有必要加强护理团队关于静脉治疗的教育。
