Kedra M, Korolko A
Cor Vasa. 1975;17(3):161-8.
Hospital rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction was conducted according to the model worked out by the Institute of Cardiology in Warsaw and modified at the Department of Cardiology of the Medical Academy in Lublin. According to their clinical condition, the patients were divided into 3 groups. Group A comprised patients with extensive myocardial infarction and complications; duration of hospital stay was 28 days. Group B included patients with extensive infarction without complications; hospital stay was 21 days. Group C included patients with limited myocardial necrosis and a mild course of the disease, and duration of stay of 14 days. Out of 1000 patients with myocardial infarction 134 (13.4%) died within the first 4 days after admission, i.e. before the beginning of rehabilitation treatment; 56 (5.6%) died during rehabilitation. The group of patients undergoing rehabilitation treatment comprised 866 patients (86.6%), including 382 (44.1%) in group A, 404 (46.6%) In group B, and 80 (9.3%) in group C. The mean duration of hospital stay of all patients with myocardial infarction was 24.3 days; in 80 cases (9.9%) it was 14 days, in 397 cases (49.0%) 21 days, and in 236 cases (29.1%) 28 days. In 97 cases (12.0%) hospitalization was longer than 28 days. Work was resumed by 30% of white and blue collar workers and 89.5% or farmers within the productive age groups.
心肌梗死患者的医院康复治疗是按照华沙心脏病学研究所制定并经卢布林医学院心脏病学系修改的模式进行的。根据患者的临床状况,将他们分为3组。A组包括广泛心肌梗死并伴有并发症的患者;住院时间为28天。B组包括广泛梗死但无并发症的患者;住院时间为21天。C组包括心肌坏死有限且病情较轻的患者,住院时间为14天。在1000例心肌梗死患者中,134例(13.4%)在入院后的前4天内死亡,即在康复治疗开始前死亡;56例(5.6%)在康复期间死亡。接受康复治疗的患者组包括866例患者(86.6%),其中A组382例(44.1%),B组404例(46.6%),C组80例(9.3%)。所有心肌梗死患者的平均住院时间为24.3天;80例(9.9%)为14天,397例(49.0%)为21天,236例(29.1%)为28天。97例(12.0%)患者的住院时间超过28天。生产年龄组中30%的白领和蓝领工人以及89.5%的农民恢复了工作。