Nechwatal E
Chirurg. 1975 Nov;46(11):521-3.
Patients with a cervical spine injury who cannot be taken to a special centre immediately after the accident should be transferred to such a centre only when one is sure that no additional transportation trauma will be produced. The fracture cervical spine must be adequately stabilized during transportation. The partial oxygen pressure must not be lower than 60 mm Hg and one should wait at least 1 week post removal of tracheostomy tube. An acute stress ulcer (melaena) also has to be excluded.
颈椎损伤患者在事故发生后若不能立即被送往专门中心,只有在确保不会造成额外运输创伤时,才应转送至此类中心。在运输过程中,颈椎骨折必须得到充分固定。动脉血氧分压不得低于60毫米汞柱,气管造口管拔除后应至少等待1周。还必须排除急性应激性溃疡(黑便)。