Weinshenker Naomi
NYU School of Medicine, USA.
School Nurse News. 2002 May;19(3):12-6.
Concerns about body image range from a normal desire to look attractive to a pathological concern with thinness or physical perfection. Today, more than ever, adolescents in America are prone to body image distortions and dissatisfaction. The reasons for this are multi-determined and include the influence of the media and cultural expectations, as well as a discrepancy between an adolescent's own physical characteristics and the expectations of his or her social environment. Adolescents with severe body image distortions are vulnerable to developing serious psychiatric disorders that can have life-threatening consequences. Schools can help by providing guidance and information in a time of uncertainty.
对身体形象的担忧范围很广,从想要看起来有吸引力的正常愿望到对瘦或身体完美的病态关注。如今,美国青少年比以往任何时候都更容易出现身体形象扭曲和不满。造成这种情况的原因是多方面的,包括媒体的影响和文化期望,以及青少年自身身体特征与社会环境期望之间的差异。身体形象严重扭曲的青少年很容易患上严重的精神疾病,这些疾病可能会带来危及生命的后果。学校可以在这个不确定的时期通过提供指导和信息来提供帮助。