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从临床、乳制品和工业样本中对芽孢杆菌属和短芽孢杆菌属菌株进行多相鉴定以及新种召唤短芽孢杆菌的提议

Polyphasic identification of Bacillus and Brevibacillus strains from clinical, dairy and industrial specimens and proposal of Brevibacillus invocatus sp. nov.

作者信息

Logan N A, Forsyth G, Lebbe L, Goris J, Heyndrickx M, Balcaen A, Verhelst A, Falsen E, Ljungh A, Hansson H B, De Vos P

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 May;52(Pt 3):953-966. doi: 10.1099/00207713-52-3-953.

DOI:10.1099/00207713-52-3-953
PMID:12054263
Abstract

Thirty-three clinical, dairy and industrial isolates of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria which were unreactive in routine identification tests were characterized genotypically by using amplified rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), 16S rDNA sequencing and DNA-DNA reassociation, and phenotypically by using fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis, SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins, API Biotype 100 assimilation tests and 16 other routine phenotypic tests. Three isolates were identified as strains of Bacillus badius, 12 as Brevibacillus agri, including 3 strains associated with an outbreak of waterborne illness, 4 as Brevibacillus centrosporus and 2 as Brevibacillus parabrevis; 12 strains contaminating an antibiotic production plant were recognized as members of a new species, for which the name Brevibacillus invocatus is proposed, with the type strain LMG 18962T (= B2156T = CIP 106911T = NCIMB 13772T).

摘要

33株需氧产芽孢细菌的临床、乳制品和工业分离株在常规鉴定试验中无反应,通过扩增rDNA限制性分析(ARDRA)、16S rDNA测序和DNA-DNA重联进行基因型特征分析,并通过脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)分析、全细胞蛋白质的SDS-PAGE、API Biotype 100同化试验和其他16项常规表型试验进行表型特征分析。3株分离株被鉴定为短芽孢杆菌菌株,12株为农业短芽孢杆菌,其中3株与一次水源性疾病暴发有关,4株为中心芽孢短芽孢杆菌,2株为短短芽孢杆菌;12株污染抗生素生产厂的菌株被确认为一个新物种的成员,为此提出了“召唤短芽孢杆菌”这一名称,模式菌株为LMG 18962T(=B2156T=CIP 106911T=NCIMB 13772T)。

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