Schultheiss M, Wilke H J, Claes L, Kinzl L, Hartwig E
Abteilung für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universität Ulm.
Orthopade. 2002 Apr;31(4):362, 363-7. doi: 10.1007/s00132-001-0276-7.
Due to the lack of an appropriate instrumentation system for minimally invasive procedures to treat spinal fracture, a new thoracoscopically implantable stabilization system was developed. This report describes the new implant design and implantation technique. In a biomechanical in vitro study, an anterior corpectomy model representing the worst case of burst fracture instability was simulated, and the primary stability parameters of the new system were evaluated in comparison to a dorsal stabilization system. With the interbody graft and fixation, the new system demonstrated higher stabilizing effects in flexion/extension and lateral bending and restored axial stability beyond the intact spine and the dorsal stabilization system. Considering all the advantages of the endoscopic procedure and this biomechanical characterization, the clinical trial is warranted; its usefulness has been demonstrated in more than 150 cases in a multicenter study to date.
由于缺乏用于治疗脊柱骨折的微创程序的合适仪器系统,开发了一种新的可通过胸腔镜植入的稳定系统。本报告描述了新的植入物设计和植入技术。在一项生物力学体外研究中,模拟了代表爆裂骨折不稳定性最严重情况的前路椎体切除模型,并与背侧稳定系统相比,评估了新系统的主要稳定性参数。通过椎间植骨和固定,新系统在屈伸和侧方弯曲方面显示出更高的稳定效果,并恢复了超过完整脊柱和背侧稳定系统的轴向稳定性。考虑到内镜手术的所有优点以及这种生物力学特征,进行临床试验是必要的;迄今为止,在一项多中心研究中,其有效性已在150多例病例中得到证实。