McKenzie Kirk, Shaddock Daniel A, McClelland David E, Buchler Ben C, Lam Ping Koy
Gravitational Wave Research Facility, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jun 10;88(23):231102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.231102. Epub 2002 May 23.
Interferometric gravitational wave detectors are expected to be limited by shot noise at some frequencies. We experimentally demonstrate that a power recycled Michelson with squeezed light injected into the dark port can overcome this limit. An improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio of 2.3 dB is measured and locked stably for long periods of time. The configuration, control, and signal readout of our experiment are compatible with current gravitational wave detector designs. We consider the application of our system to long baseline interferometer designs such as LIGO.
干涉式引力波探测器预计在某些频率下会受到散粒噪声的限制。我们通过实验证明,在暗端口注入压缩光的功率循环迈克尔逊干涉仪可以克服这一限制。测量到信噪比提高了2.3分贝,并能长时间稳定锁定。我们实验的配置、控制和信号读出与当前的引力波探测器设计兼容。我们考虑将我们的系统应用于诸如激光干涉引力波天文台(LIGO)等长基线干涉仪设计中。