Kida A, Rolin H
HNO. 1975 Mar;23(3):72-3.
The shift of the electrogustatory threshold following section of the corda tympani has been investigated in 14 patients. Postoperatively the anterior half of the tongue showed complete ageusia. Two thirds of the patients were able to recognize stimulations of 50-127 muA as a burning, and not a sour metallic, sensation for at least 1-2 weeks. Probably the trigeminal nerve endings perceive this burning sensation during the period of taste bud degeneration. A similar situation exists in cases where the gustatory fibres are interrupted proximal to the gustatory ganglion, because the tasts buds do not degenerate. It is therefore important to ask the patient to describe the sensation experienced. Only a sour metallic taste during electrogustometry should be regarded as a true gustatory sensation.
对14例患者进行了鼓索神经切断术后电味觉阈值变化的研究。术后舌前半侧出现完全味觉缺失。三分之二的患者在至少1 - 2周内能够将50 - 127微安的刺激识别为灼痛,而非酸味金属味。在味蕾退化期间,可能是三叉神经末梢感知到这种灼痛感觉。在味觉纤维在味觉神经节近端被中断的情况下也存在类似情况,因为味蕾不会退化。因此,让患者描述所经历的感觉很重要。在电味觉测试中只有酸味金属味应被视为真正的味觉感觉。