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巴拉圭东部阿奇族人狩猎能力的年龄依赖性。

Age-dependency in hunting ability among the Ache of eastern Paraguay.

作者信息

Walker Robert, Hill Kim, Kaplan Hillard, McMillan Garnett

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA.

出版信息

J Hum Evol. 2002 Jun;42(6):639-57. doi: 10.1006/jhev.2001.0541.

Abstract

This paper examines changes in hunting ability across the lifespan for the Ache of eastern Paraguay. Hunting ability is decomposed into two components-finding prey and probability of kill upon encounter- and analyzed for important prey species. Results support the argument that skill acquisition is an important aspect of the human foraging niche with hunting outcome variables reaching peaks surprisingly late in life, significantly after peaks in strength. The implications of this study are important for modeling the role of the human foraging niche in the co-evolution of various outstanding human life history characteristics such as large brains, long lifespans, and extended juvenile periods.

摘要

本文研究了巴拉圭东部阿切人的狩猎能力在其一生中的变化。狩猎能力被分解为两个组成部分——发现猎物以及遭遇猎物时的捕杀概率——并针对重要猎物物种进行了分析。研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即技能习得是人类觅食生态位的一个重要方面,狩猎成果变量在生命后期才惊人地达到峰值,显著晚于力量峰值。这项研究对于模拟人类觅食生态位在各种突出的人类生命史特征(如大脑发达、寿命长和幼年期延长)共同进化中的作用具有重要意义。

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