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头颈部癌螺旋断层放疗调强适形放射治疗的临床经验

Clinical experience of head-and-neck cancer IMRT with serial tomotherapy.

作者信息

Ozyigit Gokhan, Chao K S Clifford

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Med Dosim. 2002 Summer;27(2):91-8. doi: 10.1016/s0958-3947(02)00090-0.

Abstract

New radiotherapy planning and delivery techniques are undergoing rapid progress and change due to computer hardware and software technologies that have led to the development of sophisticated 3-dimensional (3D) radiation treatment planning and computer-controlled radiation therapy delivery systems. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is the most recent and advanced form of external beam radiation therapy often used to perform 3D conformal radiotherapy. It represents one of the most important technical advances in radiotherapy. IMRT has the potential to achieve a much higher degree of target conformity and normal tissue sparing than most other treatment techniques, especially for target volumes at risk with complex shapes and concave regions such as head-and-neck cancer. In this review, we summarize our own IMRT treatment techniques with serial tomotherapy and our clinical experience with 126 patients with head-and-neck IMRT.

摘要

由于计算机硬件和软件技术的发展,新的放射治疗计划和实施技术正在迅速进步和变革,这些技术推动了先进的三维(3D)放射治疗计划和计算机控制的放射治疗实施系统的开发。调强放射治疗(IMRT)是外照射放射治疗的最新和最先进形式,常用于进行3D适形放射治疗。它代表了放射治疗中最重要的技术进步之一。与大多数其他治疗技术相比,IMRT有可能实现更高程度的靶区适形性和正常组织保护,特别是对于形状复杂和存在凹形区域的高危靶区体积,如头颈癌。在本综述中,我们总结了我们自己使用断层放疗的IMRT治疗技术以及我们对126例头颈IMRT患者的临床经验。

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