Ologe F E, Nwabuisi C
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
West Afr J Med. 2002 Jan-Mar;21(1):34-6.
Among 141 patients suspected of having otomycosis, 76 (53.9%) were mycologically confirmed. The fungi isolated were Aspergillus sp (63.4%), Candida (35.5%) and Mucor (1.3%). Ninety-six per cent were symptom free within 2 weeks of topical application of 1% clotrimazole cream, after thorough failures in the cleaning of debri in the ear canal. Treatment failures were minimal, including recurrence (2.6%), acute otitis externa (1.3%), foreign body in the ear (1.3%) and blocking of ear by therapeutic agent (2.6%). This treatment regimen is simple, efficacious, cost effective and safe; hence it is recommended for adoption in the management of otomycosis.
在141例疑似耳霉菌病的患者中,76例(53.9%)经真菌学确诊。分离出的真菌为曲霉菌属(63.4%)、念珠菌(35.5%)和毛霉菌(1.3%)。在耳道内彻底清除碎屑失败后,96%的患者在局部应用1%克霉唑乳膏2周内症状消失。治疗失败情况极少,包括复发(2.6%)、急性外耳道炎(1.3%)、耳内异物(1.3%)和治疗药物堵塞耳朵(2.6%)。该治疗方案简单、有效、经济且安全;因此推荐用于耳霉菌病的治疗。