Giménez-Roldán S
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Neurologia. 2002 Jun-Jul;17(6):324-7.
Miguel Gayarre y Espinal (1886-1936) is considered to be, together with Achúcarro, one of the most scientifically influential persons on Lafora, and hence on the so-called Madrid Neurological School preceding the Spanish Civil War (late XIX and first third of the XX century). There is, however, a great deal of scarcity about personal biographic data on Gayarre. We document herein that Gayarre, after graduation, achieved his doctoral degree at the age of 29 by discoursing on a non-neurological subject (On essential paroxysmal tachycardia). It was only afterwards when Gayarre decided to become a pupil of Oppenheim, considered at the time to be a "pure" neurologist, in Berlin. His return to Spain might had been prompted following rejection to Oppenheim on the basis of creed and race to take the chair at La Charité Hospital after Westphal death. Although Lafora considered him "an excellent neurologist", Gayarre, as most other members of the Madrid Neurological School, combined his practice with Neurohistopathology as a student of Achúcarro, and with Psychiatry, to become Director of the Ciempozuelos Hospital for the Insane in Madrid.
米格尔·加亚雷·埃斯皮纳尔（1886 - 1936）与阿楚卡罗一起，被认为是对拉福拉，进而对西班牙内战前（19世纪末和20世纪前三分之一）所谓的马德里神经学派最具科学影响力的人物之一。然而，关于加亚雷的个人传记资料却极为匮乏。我们在此记录，加亚雷毕业后，在29岁时通过论述一个非神经学主题（《论特发性阵发性心动过速》）获得了博士学位。之后，加亚雷才决定成为当时被认为是“纯粹”神经学家的奥ppenheim在柏林的学生。在韦斯特法尔去世后，由于信仰和种族原因，奥ppenheim拒绝加亚雷在拉夏里特医院任职，这可能促使他回到西班牙。尽管拉福拉认为他是“一位杰出的神经学家”，但加亚雷与马德里神经学派的大多数其他成员一样，作为阿楚卡罗的学生，将神经组织病理学与精神病学结合到自己的实践中，并成为马德里西恩波苏埃洛斯精神病院的院长。
