Breitbart William, Dibiase Lucia
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Oncology (Williston Park). 2002 Jun;16(6):818-29, 834-5.
As active participants in the care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), oncologists need to be aware of the many facets of pain management in this population. This two-part article, which will conclude in the July 2002 issue, describes the prevalence and types of pain syndromes encountered in patients with AIDS, and reviews the psychological and functional impact of pain as well as the barriers to adequate pain treatment in this group and others with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related disease. Finally, principles of pain management, with particular emphasis on controlling pain in HIV-infected patients with a history of substance abuse, are outlined.
作为获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）患者护理的积极参与者，肿瘤学家需要了解这一人群疼痛管理的诸多方面。这篇分两部分的文章将于2002年7月那期结束，描述了艾滋病患者中遇到的疼痛综合征的患病率和类型，并回顾了疼痛的心理和功能影响以及该群体和其他患有人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）相关疾病的患者在充分疼痛治疗方面的障碍。最后，概述了疼痛管理的原则，特别强调了对有药物滥用史的HIV感染患者的疼痛控制。
