Ivan A, Indrei L L
Facultatea de Medicină Disciplina de Epidemiologie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr. T. Popa Iaşi.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2000 Apr-Jun;104(2):51-5.
In the interval 1994-1999, in Australia, Malaysia and Singapore, epizootic and epidemiological episodes of meningoencephalitis and severe acute respiratory syndromes were reported. Highly lethal in horses, swine and humans, the episodes were proved to be caused by the "new" viruses Hendra (HeV) and Nipah (NiV). At the same time three "new" viral agents have been isolated: Lyssavirus, Menanglevirus and Tupaia paramyxovirus. The intense contemporary circulation of people, animals and food products together with changes in human ecosystem favor new relations between humans and the "natural reservoirs" of biologic agents with a pathogenic potential for domestic and peridomestic animals and humans.
在1994年至1999年期间，澳大利亚、马来西亚和新加坡报告了脑膜脑炎和严重急性呼吸综合征的 epizootic 和流行病学事件。这些事件在马、猪和人类中具有高度致死性，被证明是由“新”病毒亨德拉病毒（HeV）和尼帕病毒（NiV）引起的。同时，三种“新”病毒病原体已被分离出来：狂犬病病毒、Menanglevirus 和树鼩副粘病毒。当代人员、动物和食品的频繁流通，以及人类生态系统的变化，有利于人类与生物病原体的“自然宿主”建立新的关系，这些生物病原体对家畜和家养动物以及人类具有致病潜力。
