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2000年全国幼儿健康调查的设计与实施

Design and operation of the National Survey of Early Childhood Health, 2000.

作者信息

Blumberg Stephen J, Olson Lorayn, Osborn Larry, Srinath K P, Harrison Holly

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 1. 2002 Jun(40):1-97.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents the development, plan, and operation of the National Survey of Early Childhood Health, a module of the State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey, conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This survey was designed to assess parents' perceptions of their children's pediatric care. In addition, data were collected that can be used to examine relationships between the promotion of health in the pediatric office and promotion of health in the home. Funding for the survey was provided by The Gerber Foundation, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration. The UCLA Center for Healthier Children, Families, and Communities contributed to the design of the study and the questionnaire.

METHODS

A national random-digit-dialed (RDD) sample of households with children 4-35 months of age was selected. The study included an oversample of households having an eligible black non-Hispanic or Hispanic child. In households with more than one eligible child, one was randomly selected to be the subject of the interview. The respondent was the parent or guardian who was most responsible for the child's health care. A computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) system was used to collect the data.

RESULTS

A total of 2,068 interviews were completed during the first half of 2000. The response rate was 65.6%. A data file has been released that contains demographic information on the focal child and respondent, substantive health and health-related data, and sampling weights. Estimates based on the sampling weights generalize to the entire U.S. population of children 4-35 months of age.

摘要

目标

本报告介绍了由疾病控制和预防中心国家卫生统计中心开展的国家幼儿健康调查的发展、计划及运作情况,该调查是州和地方综合电话调查的一个模块。这项调查旨在评估家长对其子女儿科护理的看法。此外,还收集了可用于研究儿科诊所的健康促进与家庭健康促进之间关系的数据。该调查的资金由嘉宝基金会、美国儿科学会以及卫生资源和服务管理局母婴健康局提供。加州大学洛杉矶分校更健康儿童、家庭和社区中心参与了研究设计及问卷编制工作。

方法

选取了一个全国范围内通过随机数字拨号(RDD)抽取的有4至35个月大孩子的家庭样本。该研究对有符合条件的非西班牙裔黑人或西班牙裔儿童的家庭进行了过度抽样。在有多个符合条件孩子的家庭中,随机选取一个作为访谈对象。受访者为对孩子医疗保健负主要责任的家长或监护人。采用计算机辅助电话访谈(CATI)系统收集数据。

结果

2000年上半年共完成了2068次访谈。应答率为65.6%。已发布了一个数据文件,其中包含重点儿童和受访者的人口统计信息、实质性健康及与健康相关的数据以及抽样权重。基于抽样权重得出的估计值可推广至美国所有4至35个月大的儿童群体。

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