Arriola Kimberly R Jacob, Kennedy Sofia S, Coltharp J Cameron, Braithwaite Ronald L, Hammett Theodore M, Tinsley Melinda J
Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2002 Jun;14(3 Suppl A):107-18. doi: 10.1521/aeap.14.4.107.23883.
U.S. prisons and jails have the nation's highest concentration of individuals infected with and at risk for HIV infection. Many correctional institutions offer 1-HIV care, but advances are oftentimes lost when individuals with a lack of health insurance and access to care are released into the community. In 1999 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Health Resources and Services Administration jointly funded seven health departments to address this need. These projects target soon-to-be-released inmates of jails, prisons, and juvenile facilities and offer enhanced discharge planning, case management, HIV prevention, disease screening, and staff training. The Evaluation and Program Support Center (EPSC) at Emory University and Abt Associates was funded to oversee a cross-site evaluation of these demonstration projects. This paper describes the process of developing a cross-site evaluation, the implementation of this evaluation, and lessons learned by the EPSC throughout this process.
美国的监狱关押着全国感染艾滋病毒及面临感染风险的人群中比例最高的一批人。许多惩教机构提供艾滋病毒护理,但当缺乏医疗保险且难以获得护理的人员被释放回社区时,所取得的进展往往付诸东流。1999年,疾病控制与预防中心和卫生资源与服务管理局联合资助了七个卫生部门来满足这一需求。这些项目的目标对象是即将从监狱、看守所和青少年设施获释的囚犯,并提供强化出院计划、病例管理、艾滋病毒预防、疾病筛查和工作人员培训。埃默里大学的评估与项目支持中心(EPSC)和Abt协会获得资助,负责监督对这些示范项目的跨站点评估。本文描述了开展跨站点评估的过程、该评估的实施情况以及EPSC在此过程中吸取的经验教训。