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[反腐败法的目标与背景]

[Aims and background of the anticorruption law].

作者信息

Mühlhausen H

机构信息

Staatsanwaltschaft Wuppertal, Hofaue 23, D-42103 Wuppertal, Deutschland.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2002;152(9-10):241-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1563-258x.2002.02036.x.

Abstract

Corruption not only should be banned sociopolitically, it is a tort of law in Germany. Any employee in public duty has a special responsibility. That is the reason why the law does not tolerate any kind of corruption particularly in the public workplace. On trial the facts have to be established. A medical doctor is liable only if he abused his position to get an advantage. Doctors who are in charge of economic decisional power have to be aware that their responsibility for public money is important and that any personal advantage, which is linked to economic decisions will be problematic. Therefore the principles of transparency and rational economics have to be acknowledged.

摘要

腐败不仅应在社会政治层面予以禁止,在德国它还是一种法律侵权行为。任何公职人员都负有特殊责任。这就是法律不容忍任何形式腐败的原因,尤其是在公共工作场所。在审判中必须查明事实。只有当医生滥用职权谋取私利时才应承担责任。负责经济决策权的医生必须意识到他们对公共资金的责任重大,任何与经济决策相关的个人私利都将存在问题。因此,必须承认透明度和合理经济学的原则。

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