Dickerson Faith B, Pater Andrea, Origoni Andrea E
The Sheppard Pratt Health System, 6501 north Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21204, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Jul;53(7):882-4. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.7.882.
The authors interviewed 43 women with schizophrenia who were 40 to 70 years of age about their health status, preventive health care, addictive behaviors, and comorbid medical conditions. Data were compared with those for age-matched samples from the general population. Thirty women in the study sample (71 percent) were overweight or obese, compared with 38 percent in the general population. Twenty-seven (63 percent) smoked cigarettes. Twenty-six women (62 percent) had received a mammogram in the past two years, compared with 86 percent in the general population. Rates of routine physical examinations and Pap tests did not differ markedly between the study sample and the general population. These results highlight the health impairments of older women who have schizophrenia.
作者采访了43名年龄在40至70岁之间的精神分裂症女性,了解她们的健康状况、预防性医疗保健、成瘾行为和合并症。将数据与来自普通人群的年龄匹配样本的数据进行了比较。研究样本中的30名女性(71%)超重或肥胖,而普通人群中的这一比例为38%。27名(63%)吸烟。26名女性(62%)在过去两年中接受了乳房X光检查,而普通人群中的这一比例为86%。研究样本和普通人群之间的常规体检和巴氏试验率没有显著差异。这些结果突出了患有精神分裂症的老年女性的健康损害。