Schwartz Sharon
Columbia University, SPH, 630 West 168th Street, PH18-332, New York, N. Y. 10032, USA.
J Health Soc Behav. 2002 Jun;43(2):223-35.
In this paper I argue that a fruitful discussion of the choice of outcomes in the sociological study of the social antecedents of mental health problems would benefit from a consideration of the goals that we are trying to achieve. The most clearly articulated goal is that of uncovering those aspects of society that produce harm. I examine the premises of the current conceptual framework--the stress paradigm--in light of its ability to fulfill this goal, and I discuss the implications for the types of outcome measures we use.
在本文中,我认为,若要对心理健康问题的社会成因的社会学研究中的结果选择进行富有成效的讨论,考虑我们试图实现的目标会大有裨益。最明确阐述的目标是揭示社会中产生危害的那些方面。我根据当前概念框架——压力范式——实现这一目标的能力来审视其前提,并讨论其对我们所使用的结果测量类型的影响。