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埃米尔·克雷佩林的“自我评估”:历史背景下的临床自白

Emil Kraepelin's 'Self-Assessment': clinical autography in historical context.

作者信息

Engstrom Eric J, Burgmair Wolfgang, Weber Matthias M

机构信息

Center for Human and Health Services, Institute for the History of Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Hist Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;13(49 Pt 1):89-119. doi: 10.1177/0957154X0201304905.

Abstract

Contemporary psychiatrists and historians know very little about the life of Emil Kraepelin. Until recently they had to glean what information they could from his memoirs, which had more to say about his travels to far-flung corners of the world than about his own mental life. Now, however, a unique historical document has been uncovered which opens a window on Kraepelin's own psyche. In a manuscript written shortly after World War I, Kraepelin turned his diagnostic methods on himself and clinically documented his own state of mind. This paper reproduces a translation of Kraepelin's 'Self-Assessment' and places it in its historical context.

摘要

当代的精神病学家和历史学家对埃米尔·克雷佩林的生平知之甚少。直到最近,他们还只能从他的回忆录中搜集所能找到的信息,而这些回忆录更多地讲述了他前往世界偏远角落的旅行,而非他自己的精神生活。然而现在,一份独特的历史文献被发现了,它为了解克雷佩林的内心世界打开了一扇窗。在第一次世界大战后不久写的一份手稿中,克雷佩林将他的诊断方法应用于自己,并临床记录了他自己的心理状态。本文重现了克雷佩林《自我评估》的译文,并将其置于历史背景中。

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