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辐射对小鼠胚胎的致癌作用;辐射剂量学的物理方面。

Carcinogenic effect of radiation on the mouse embryo; physical aspects of radiation dosimetry.

作者信息

Agarwal Y C, Ayappan P, Santhamma A V

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1975 Dec;150(6):618-23.

PMID:1209685
Abstract

The doses received by the embryos from abdominal irradiation of the females at the time of pregnancy may adversely affect the offspring. The dose to the embryo will depend on the depth of the embryo from the surface, the distance of the embryo from the central axis of the beam and on the photon energy. A knowledge of the dose as well as the percentage depth dose in this region will be necessary for the meaningful correlation between the radiation dose and the neoplasm formation due to prenatal irradiation. This paper presents the results of our experimental investigation of the percentage depth doses in a mouse phantom. The results of theoretical computation of percentage depth doses to off-axis points are found to be in good agreement with the experimental values.

摘要

雌性在怀孕期间接受腹部照射时,胚胎所接受的剂量可能会对后代产生不利影响。胚胎所接受的剂量取决于胚胎距体表的深度、胚胎距射束中心轴的距离以及光子能量。要想了解辐射剂量与产前照射所致肿瘤形成之间的有意义关联,就需要知道该区域的剂量以及百分深度剂量。本文介绍了我们对小鼠模型中百分深度剂量进行实验研究的结果。离轴点百分深度剂量的理论计算结果与实验值吻合良好。

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