Gil'miyarova F N, Radomskaya V M, Shipigel' A S
Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1975 Jul-Aug;47(4):522-7.
Distrubances are found in the shuttle transport systems of extramitochonidral hydrogen in the brain of rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis, the catalytical function of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrohenase being preserved. A decrease in the activity of cytoplasmatic glycerophosphate dehydrogenase was observed parallel with an increase in the content of glycerophosphate. Deviations from the norm in the malate-aspartate shunt are pronounced in a considerable activation of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, inhibition of aspartate amino transpherase, accumulation of oxaloacetate and exhaustion of the malate stock. Beta-Oxybutyrate dehydrogenase activates sharply, the content of acetoacetate increases. The total activity of hexoxokinase in cytoplasm and mitochondria remains practically unchanged.
在患有实验性动脉粥样硬化的兔子大脑中,线粒体外氢的穿梭运输系统出现紊乱,而磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶的催化功能得以保留。观察到细胞质中磷酸甘油脱氢酶的活性降低,同时磷酸甘油含量增加。苹果酸 - 天冬氨酸穿梭出现偏离正常的情况,表现为线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶显著激活、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶受到抑制、草酰乙酸积累以及苹果酸储备耗尽。β - 羟丁酸脱氢酶急剧激活,乙酰乙酸含量增加。细胞质和线粒体中己糖激酶的总活性实际上保持不变。