Shtenberg A I, Bogomolova Z N, Gavrilenko E V, Gadzhieva Z M, Orlova N V
Vopr Pitan. 1975 Jan-Feb(1):55-62.
In tests on Wistar male-rats the toxic action and redistribution of the DDT repository in the fatty tissue were investigated. For this purpose a DDT depot was built up by introducing DDT in a dose of 0.2 mg/kg for a period of 6 months, following which the rats were made to fast for 20 days, this securing the egress of DDT from the depot. Furthermore, some of the rats, once the depot had been built up, were for 1 month put on a ration containing 5 per cent of protein and then subjected to fasting for 20 days, this having been done in order to study the toxic effect of DDT against the background of a diet with a low protein content. It was found that the amount of DDT retained in the organs and tissues (omentum, liver, brain) investigated in the test rats did not exceed 10 per cent of the quantity that had been introduced at the time of building up the depot. At the time of fasting there was noted migration of DDT from the fat depot, it being the same both in the test and control animals. But DDT coming from the DDT repository entered the liver and brain only in the test animals, provoking changes in the activity of a number of enzymes in these organs. A low protein diet somewhat intensified these changes.
在对雄性Wistar大鼠的试验中,研究了滴滴涕在脂肪组织中的毒性作用和再分布情况。为此,通过以0.2毫克/千克的剂量引入滴滴涕,持续6个月来建立一个滴滴涕储存库,之后让大鼠禁食20天,以确保滴滴涕从储存库中排出。此外,一些大鼠在储存库建立后,被喂食含5%蛋白质的日粮1个月,然后禁食20天,这样做是为了研究在低蛋白饮食背景下滴滴涕的毒性作用。结果发现,受试大鼠体内所研究的器官和组织(网膜、肝脏、大脑)中留存的滴滴涕量不超过建立储存库时引入量的10%。禁食时,观察到滴滴涕从脂肪储存库中迁移,受试动物和对照动物的情况相同。但是,来自滴滴涕储存库的滴滴涕仅在受试动物中进入肝脏和大脑,引发这些器官中多种酶活性的变化。低蛋白饮食在一定程度上加剧了这些变化。