von Knorre G, Pechau K G
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1975 Nov 1;30(21):701-6.
In a retrospective study is reported on 271 cases of pernicious anaemia which were observed for 30 years. 2 groups of patients could be significantly differed. In the first group the disease appears familiarly and/or is combined with a diabetes mellitus or a disease of the thyroid gland. Its manifestation is 7 years earlier than in the 2nd group, in individual cases without genetic relation. In this a heterologous etiology of the pernicious anaemia is to be seen. On principle in therapy was treated only parenterally and relatively small quantities of vitamin B12 were given. In these cases the results were good. Recidivations appeared only quite infrequently. The life expectancy obtained is altogether high, but it is, however, somewhat under the average of a healthy population of the same age. Despite careful control and early operation the gastric carcinoma more frequently appeared as cause of death than in the average population of the same age, whereas all other tumours were more rarely found.
在一项回顾性研究中,报告了271例观察30年的恶性贫血病例。两组患者有显著差异。第一组疾病呈家族性出现和/或与糖尿病或甲状腺疾病合并。其发病比第二组早7年,个别病例无遗传关系。由此可见恶性贫血的异源病因。原则上,治疗仅采用胃肠外给药,且给予相对少量的维生素B12。在这些病例中,结果良好。复发仅相当罕见地出现。总体预期寿命较高,但略低于同年龄健康人群的平均水平。尽管进行了仔细的监测和早期手术,但胃癌作为死亡原因的出现频率高于同年龄的普通人群,而其他肿瘤的发现则更为罕见。