Janzon L
Acta Chir Scand. 1975;141(7):596-9.
In a pilot study in patients with verified peripheral arterial occlusion, smoking was compared with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and glucose intolerance, as a risk factor for peripheral arterial disease. The material consists of 17 men, all new out-patients at the Department of Surgery in Malmö during the first 6 months of 1973. Of these patients, 15 were smokers, all inhaled. Glucose intolerance was found in 4, hyperlipidemia in 3 and hypertension in 2 individuals. It is shown that smoking, glucose intolerance, hyperlipidemia and hypertension are more common in patients with peripheral arterial disease than in defined population groups. In patients with bilateral occlusion an increased number of risk factors was found. Smoking was the most common risk factor and in 10 patients it was the only known risk factor.
在一项针对已确诊外周动脉闭塞患者的试点研究中，将吸烟与高血压、高脂血症和糖耐量异常作为外周动脉疾病的风险因素进行了比较。研究对象为17名男性，均为1973年上半年马尔默外科门诊的新患者。这些患者中，15人吸烟，均为吸入式。4人存在糖耐量异常，3人有高脂血症，2人患高血压。结果表明，外周动脉疾病患者中吸烟、糖耐量异常、高脂血症和高血压比特定人群更常见。双侧闭塞患者中发现的风险因素数量更多。吸烟是最常见的风险因素，10名患者中它是唯一已知的风险因素。
