Goodman Zachary D
Division of Hepatic Pathology and the Veterans Administration Special Reference Laboratory for Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Room 3107, 14th Street and Alaska Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20306, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2002 May;6(2):381-97. doi: 10.1016/s1089-3261(02)00011-9.
Drug-induced liver disease is a relatively common, but often unrecognized, cause of liver injury, primarily because the diagnosis is often not entertained clinically. In addition, drugs are great imitators, capable of producing nearly any clinical scenario and histopathologic lesion. Thus, when dealing with a liver biopsy from a patient with an undiagnosed liver disease, the diagnosis of drug hepatotoxicity is made by first having a high index of suspicion, and then by careful correlation of histopathologic findings with both clinical and laboratory data and with a search for appropriate precedents in the medical literature.
药物性肝病是肝损伤的一个相对常见但往往未被认识的原因,主要是因为临床上常常未考虑到这一诊断。此外,药物具有很强的模仿性,几乎能够引发任何临床症状和组织病理学病变。因此,在处理未确诊肝病患者的肝活检时,药物性肝毒性的诊断首先要有高度的怀疑指数,然后通过将组织病理学发现与临床和实验室数据仔细关联,并在医学文献中寻找合适的先例来做出。