Ono K, Austing D G, Tokura Y, Tarucha S
Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1313-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1070958. Epub 2002 Jul 25.
We observe spin blockade due to Pauli exclusion in the tunneling characteristics of a coupled quantum dot system when two same-spin electrons occupy the lowest energy state in each dot. Spin blockade only occurs in one bias direction when there is asymmetry in the electron population of the two dots, leading to current rectification. We induce the collapse of the spin blockade by applying a magnetic field to open up a new spin-triplet current-carrying channel.
当两个自旋相同的电子占据每个量子点的最低能态时,我们在耦合量子点系统的隧穿特性中观察到由于泡利不相容原理导致的自旋阻塞。当两个量子点的电子占据情况存在不对称性时,自旋阻塞仅在一个偏置方向上发生,从而导致电流整流。我们通过施加磁场来打开一个新的自旋三重态载流通道,从而诱导自旋阻塞的崩溃。