Craig N J, Taylor J M, Lester E A, Marcus C M, Hanson M P, Gossard A C
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Science. 2004 Apr 23;304(5670):565-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1095452. Epub 2004 Mar 25.
The effective interaction between magnetic impurities in metals that can lead to various magnetic ground states often competes with a tendency for electrons near impurities to screen the local moment (known as the Kondo effect). The simplest system exhibiting the richness of this competition, the two-impurity Kondo system, was realized experimentally in the form of two quantum dots coupled through an open conducting region. We demonstrate nonlocal spin control by suppressing and splitting Kondo resonances in one quantum dot by changing the electron number and coupling of the other dot. The results suggest an approach to nonlocal spin control that may be relevant to quantum information processing.
金属中磁性杂质之间的有效相互作用会导致各种磁性基态,这种相互作用常常与杂质附近电子屏蔽局域磁矩的趋势相互竞争(即所谓的近藤效应)。展现这种竞争丰富性的最简单体系——双杂质近藤体系,是以通过开放导电区域耦合的两个量子点的形式在实验中实现的。我们通过改变另一个量子点的电子数和耦合强度,抑制并分裂一个量子点中的近藤共振,从而证明了非局域自旋控制。这些结果提出了一种非局域自旋控制方法,这可能与量子信息处理相关。