Scheinman Pamela L
New England Medical Center, Boston, Mass 02111, USA.
Dermatology. 2002;205(1):98-102. doi: 10.1159/000063156.
With the exception of the UK, where fragrance allergy remained fairly constant from the early 1980s until the mid-late 1990s, other centers worldwide (Denmark, Singapore, Slovenia and the USA) reported an increase in fragrance allergy during this period. The ubiquitous nature of fragrance in modern society, coupled with new and growing markets of fragrance products for children and men, likely contribute to this increase. Strict adherence to voluntary guidelines on concentration limits of known fragrance sensitizers in consumer products is necessary. Also, special attention by manufacturers to safety assessments for fragranced products to be used on 'high-risk' areas such as traumatized/dermatitic skin, occluded sites and areas of high absorption is needed.
除英国外,从20世纪80年代初到90年代中后期,英国的香料过敏情况保持相对稳定,而全球其他地区(丹麦、新加坡、斯洛文尼亚和美国)报告称在此期间香料过敏有所增加。现代社会中香料无处不在,再加上面向儿童和男性的香料产品新市场不断增长,这可能是导致这种增长的原因。必须严格遵守关于消费品中已知香料致敏剂浓度限制的自愿性准则。此外,制造商还需要特别关注用于“高风险”部位(如受伤/患皮肤病的皮肤、闭塞部位和高吸收部位)的香料产品的安全性评估。