Zeine Lina, Waltar Karen L
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western Washington University, Bellingham 98225, USA.
J Voice. 2002 Jun;16(2):229-43. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00092-9.
There is a need for research that would determine how the speech-language-voice pathologist could best be of service to actors who are experiencing vocal dysfunction or in furnishing preventive educational information. A questionnaire investigating interest and knowledge levels of vocal function and dysfunction was distributed to 543 subjects from the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia. A total of 345 questionnaires, including those completed by 79 professional actors, 73 amateur actors, 124 acting students, and 69 controls, were analyzed. Professional actors and amateur actors indicated the highest levels of interest in gaining further knowledge regarding the role of the speech-language pathologist (SLP) and the voice and vocal hygiene. Professional actors and amateur actors also reported higher perceived knowledge levels than the other groups in these areas, although very few claimed to have a thorough knowledge in the areas under investigation. Professional actors answered more knowledge-based questions correctly than amateur actors, acting students, and controls in the areas regarding the role of the SLP and voice and vocal hygiene. However, the professional actors' scores were not significantly higher than amateur actors in either area and were only significantly higher than acting students on the vocal hygiene items. Implications for a preventive approach to vocal health are discussed.
需要开展研究，以确定言语-语言-嗓音病理学家如何才能最好地为那些正在经历嗓音功能障碍的演员提供服务，或者提供预防性的教育信息。一份关于嗓音功能和功能障碍的兴趣及知识水平的调查问卷被分发给来自太平洋西北部和不列颠哥伦比亚省的543名受试者。总共345份问卷被分析，其中包括79名职业演员、73名业余演员、124名表演专业学生和69名对照组人员填写的问卷。职业演员和业余演员对获取有关言语-语言病理学家（SLP）的角色以及嗓音与嗓音卫生的更多知识表现出最高的兴趣水平。职业演员和业余演员在这些领域的感知知识水平也高于其他组，尽管很少有人声称在调查的领域有透彻了解。在关于SLP的角色以及嗓音与嗓音卫生的领域，职业演员比业余演员、表演专业学生和对照组人员正确回答了更多基于知识的问题。然而，职业演员在这两个领域的得分并不显著高于业余演员得分，仅在嗓音卫生项目上显著高于表演专业学生。本文讨论了对嗓音健康采取预防方法所具有的意义。
