Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia de, Vilanova Juliana Richinitti
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2011 Sep;23(3):271-6. doi: 10.1590/s2179-64912011000300014.
To investigate the occurrence of vocal complaints and symptoms among professional theatre actors, and its relationship with environmental aspects of this professional activity and with the history of specialized intervention.
Cross-sectional study with 48 professional actors who answered a questionnaire regarding vocal and extra-vocal complaints, as well as environmental aspects, habits and demands related to their professional activity in the theatre. A specific previously structured protocol (PROTEA) was used for this purpose.
Previous history of acting vocal training was reported by 40 (83.3%) subjects. The most used resources were vocal warming, hydrating therapy, and alternative methods. Vocal difficulties in day-to-day demands were reported by 14 (35.0%) subjects, and eight (16.7%) of them noticed these difficulties since the beginning of their career. During performances, 14 (29.2%) reported difficulties coordinating breathing and speaking. All actors interviewed consider vocal health important for theatre acting. Most actors denied difficulties regarding vocal projection, breathing and/or articulation of words in scene. However, the Italian stage seems to be more related to difficulties coordinating breathing and speaking than the arena theater (p=0.00).
In spite of professional actors who have a history of training and orientation regarding the use of professional voice, a significant portion of them have complaints related to professional voice use, especially associated to the environment conditions at work.
调查职业戏剧演员中嗓音问题及症状的发生情况，及其与该职业活动环境因素和专业干预史的关系。
对48名职业演员进行横断面研究，他们回答了一份关于嗓音和嗓音外问题、以及与他们在剧院的职业活动相关的环境因素、习惯和需求的问卷。为此使用了一个先前构建的特定方案（PROTEA）。
40名（83.3%）受试者报告有过嗓音表演训练史。最常用的方法是嗓音热身、补水疗法和替代方法。14名（35.0%）受试者报告在日常工作中有嗓音困难，其中8名（16.7%）从职业生涯开始就注意到了这些困难。在表演过程中，14名（29.2%）报告在协调呼吸和说话方面有困难。所有接受采访的演员都认为嗓音健康对戏剧表演很重要。大多数演员否认在场景中嗓音投射、呼吸和/或单词发音方面有困难。然而，意大利舞台似乎比圆形剧场更易出现呼吸和说话协调困难（p=0.00）。
尽管职业演员有使用专业嗓音的训练和指导史，但他们中仍有很大一部分人存在与专业嗓音使用相关的问题，尤其是与工作环境条件有关。
