Redfield Rosemary J
Dept of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Trends Microbiol. 2002 Aug;10(8):365-70. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(02)02400-9.
Many bacteria appear to communicate by releasing and sensing autoinducer molecules, which are believed to function primarily as sensors of population density. However, this quorum-sensing hypothesis rests on very weak foundations, as neither the need for group action nor the selective conditions required for its evolution have been demonstrated. Here, I argue for a more direct function of autoinducer secretion and response - the ability to determine whether secreted molecules rapidly move away from the cell. This diffusion sensing allows cells to regulate secretion of degradative enzymes and other effectors to minimize losses owing to extracellular diffusion and mixing.
许多细菌似乎通过释放和感知自诱导分子来进行交流,这些分子被认为主要作为群体密度的传感器发挥作用。然而,这种群体感应假说的基础非常薄弱,因为群体行动的必要性及其进化所需的选择条件都尚未得到证实。在此,我主张自诱导物分泌和反应具有更直接的功能——即确定分泌的分子是否能迅速远离细胞的能力。这种扩散感应使细胞能够调节降解酶和其他效应物的分泌,以尽量减少由于细胞外扩散和混合造成的损失。