Babiński Dariusz
Oddział Otolaryngologiczny Szpitala Miejskiego im. J. Brudzińskiego w Gdyni.
Otolaryngol Pol. 2002;56(3):313-8.
Chronic rhinosinusitis is diagnosed in majority of cystic fibrosis patients. Author discusses radiographic changes and analyses them considering type of rhinitis, cystic fibrosis phenotype and patients age. In 39 (48.75%) patients all sinuses were totally opaque in a bilateral fashion and in 39 (48.75%) patients mucosal thickening were found in X-rays, in 36 (46.8%) patients frontal sinuses were absent, in 2 (2.5%) patients normal X-ray features were presented. Totally opaque sinuses were found in patients with infective chronic nonspecific rhinitis and with nasal polyposis, partially opaque sinuses were found most frequent in patients with infective acute rhinitis. Patient with typical clinical features had totally opaque sinuses and frontal sinuses were absent most frequently. In atypical cystic fibrosis patients partially opaque sinuses were found. There were similar radiological findings in patient before age of 12 years and older ones.
大多数囊性纤维化患者被诊断出患有慢性鼻-鼻窦炎。作者讨论了影像学变化,并根据鼻炎类型、囊性纤维化表型和患者年龄对其进行分析。39名(48.75%)患者的所有鼻窦双侧完全不透明,39名(48.75%)患者在X线检查中发现黏膜增厚,36名(46.8%)患者额窦缺如,2名(2.5%)患者X线表现正常。感染性慢性非特异性鼻炎和鼻息肉患者的鼻窦完全不透明,感染性急性鼻炎患者中部分不透明的鼻窦最为常见。具有典型临床特征的患者鼻窦完全不透明,额窦缺如最为常见。非典型囊性纤维化患者的鼻窦部分不透明。12岁以下患者和年龄较大患者的放射学表现相似。