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[酒精成瘾者的合格脱毒程序——鉴于物质相关障碍治疗指南的发展]

[The qualified-detoxification-of-alcoholics procedure--in light of the development of guidelines for the treatment of substance-related disorders].

作者信息

Schmidt Lutz G, Mundle Götz, Banger Markus, Stetter Friedhelm, Soyka Michael, Veltrup Clemens, Mann Karl

机构信息

Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2002 Jun;96(5):295-300.

PMID:12168549
Abstract

The qualified-detoxification-of-alcoholics procedure encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of ethanol intoxication, the states of complicated and uncomplicated withdrawal, addiction as the underlying disease and the consequences of heavy drinking. There is empirical evidence that treatment periods of 3 weeks for inpatients are efficient and cost-effective and there are indications that the shorter treatment periods enforced by health insurance companies may lead to rapid relapse and readmission and hence to longer total treatment times and higher costs.

摘要

酒精成瘾者的合格戒毒程序包括对乙醇中毒、复杂和非复杂戒断状态、作为基础疾病的成瘾以及酗酒后果的诊断和治疗。有经验证据表明,住院患者3周的治疗期是有效且具有成本效益的,并且有迹象表明,健康保险公司强制实施的较短治疗期可能导致快速复发和再次入院,从而导致总治疗时间更长和成本更高。

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