Gall S H, Elliott L, Atkinson J M, Johansen R
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee.
Br J Nurs. 2001;10(4):238-41. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2001.10.4.12356.
Carers have an enormous amount of responsibility for the welfare and management of people with a mental illness in Britain, and many require help if they are to continue caring. Mental health nurses may be in a key position to offer support, but they are often unclear of what is required and how it should be delivered. Existing UK nurse-led psychosocial interventions for families often focus on the needs of the patient rather than the carer. This article describes a needs-led support service that has been designed for carers whose relatives are diagnosed with schizophrenia. It recognizes the importance of a collaborative partnership between carers and nurses. In 2000, 10 mental health nurses were trained to deliver this support to carers. An evaluation is currently underway. This article outlines the principles of the training programme and how it might enable nurses to meet the carers' needs.
在英国,护理人员对精神病患者的福利和管理负有重大责任,而且许多护理人员若要继续承担护理工作就需要帮助。心理健康护士可能处于提供支持的关键位置,但他们往往不清楚需要提供什么支持以及应如何提供。英国现有的由护士主导的针对家庭的心理社会干预措施通常侧重于患者的需求而非护理人员的需求。本文介绍了一项以需求为导向的支持服务,该服务是为其亲属被诊断患有精神分裂症的护理人员设计的。它认识到护理人员与护士之间建立合作关系的重要性。2000年,10名心理健康护士接受了培训,以便为护理人员提供这种支持。目前正在进行一项评估。本文概述了培训计划的原则以及该计划如何使护士能够满足护理人员的需求。