Gregory Nathan, Collins-Atkins Caroline, Macpherson Rob, Ford Sue, Palmer Angela
Gloucester Assertive Community Treatment Team, Gloucestershire Partnership NHS Trust.
Nurs Times. 2006;102(17):32-5.
To assess all carers in the Gloucester Assertive Community Treatment Team and identify their needs.
Carers were identified using the definition employed in the Notional Service Framework for Mental Health (DH, 1999): they were family or close friends who spent a minimum of 12 hours per week helping/supporting the service user. Paid carers were excluded. A standardised carer's assessment that had been developed as part of the care programme approach (CPA) was used to evaluate the needs of carers.
The study highlights the type of support that carers give those who use the mental health services and reveals the impact that this caring has on them. The carers' needs are identified as: someone to talk to; help with cleaning/ironing; help with finances; support to enable them to take a break; plus respite care and accommodation for the service user.
Carers play an important role in supporting people who are diagnosed with severe mental illness although further research is necessary to consider the benefits of a closer relationship between the carer, service user and mental health professionals.
评估格洛斯特积极社区治疗团队中的所有照料者,并确定他们的需求。
根据《精神卫生国家服务框架》(卫生部,1999年)中采用的定义来确定照料者:他们是每周至少花费12小时帮助/支持服务使用者的家人或密友。有偿照料者被排除在外。作为护理计划方法(CPA)一部分开发的标准化照料者评估用于评估照料者的需求。
该研究突出了照料者给予使用精神卫生服务者的支持类型,并揭示了这种照料对他们的影响。照料者的需求被确定为:有倾诉对象;在清洁/熨烫方面得到帮助;在财务方面得到帮助;获得使其能够休息的支持;以及为服务使用者提供临时护理和住宿。
照料者在支持被诊断患有严重精神疾病的人方面发挥着重要作用,尽管有必要进行进一步研究,以探讨照料者、服务使用者和精神卫生专业人员之间建立更密切关系的益处。