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恶性高热易感患者对触发剂无反应。

No response to trigger agents in a malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patient.

作者信息

Claxton B A, Cross M H, Hopkins P M

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 2002 Jun;88(6):870-3. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.6.870.

Abstract

Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility is an inherited disorder, where a life-threatening condition can result from exposure to a trigger agent or agents. Succinylcholine and volatile anaesthetic agents are well established to be trigger agents in anaesthetic practice. We describe a case of a previously investigated malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patient who did not declare his status and was exposed to both succinylcholine and isoflurane, without any detectable reaction. Possible explanations for the lack of reaction include a subnormal temperature when exposed to isoflurane, and a significant interval between exposure to succinylcholine and isoflurane. Absence of a reaction to trigger agents on this occasion is not thought to indicate an incorrect diagnosis and labelling.

摘要

恶性高热易感性是一种遗传性疾病,接触一种或多种触发剂可能导致危及生命的状况。在麻醉实践中,琥珀酰胆碱和挥发性麻醉剂是公认的触发剂。我们描述了一例先前已被调查为恶性高热易感的患者,该患者未声明其状况,且同时接触了琥珀酰胆碱和异氟烷,却未出现任何可检测到的反应。对无反应的可能解释包括接触异氟烷时体温低于正常,以及接触琥珀酰胆碱和异氟烷之间有较长时间间隔。此次对触发剂无反应并不被认为表明诊断和标签有误。

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