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呼吁在夏威夷健康领域尊重和平等对待本土学术研究。

A call for respect and equality for indigenous scholarship in Hawaiian health.

作者信息

Cook B P

机构信息

Ke 'Anuenue-Area Health Education Center, Hilo, Hawai'i, 96720, USA.

出版信息

Pac Health Dialog. 2001 Sep;8(2):368-74.

Abstract

In the State of Hawai'i, there has been steady interest on the part of Western scholarly communities in studies of indigenous Hawaiian intellectual properties. There exists an academic desire to appropriate new fields of knowledge from Hawaiian sources. This pursuit of knowledge runs the risk of increasing the sense of cultural violation already felt by many indigenous populations. If conducted using the means of colonialist intellectualism common to the academy of the dominant culture, this quest for new information will likely contribute to a legacy of spiritual and cultural violation felt by the Hawaiian people. This effort will then likely lead to a further decline in feelings of cultural integrity on the part of native populations. This endeavor will then increase the basis for the psycho-spiritual malaise that underpins the negative health statistics evidenced in Native Hawaiian populations. If present day researchers are to gain greater insight into the lexicon of knowledge available from Native Hawaiians, they will have to employ methods that provide for indigenous scholars to serve as co-researchers in this quest. If Western scholars are to gain access to Native Hawaiian knowledge, such information will more likely come as a result of healing this social wound by developing a new relationship of respect for Native Hawaiian cosmology, epistemology, and pedagogy--one wherein all parties are accepted as co-equals in the scholarly process.

摘要

在夏威夷州,西方学术团体一直对夏威夷本土知识产权研究保持着持续的兴趣。学术界渴望从夏威夷的资源中开拓新的知识领域。这种对知识的追求有可能加剧许多本土居民已经感受到的文化侵犯感。如果采用主流文化学术界常见的殖民主义学术手段来进行研究,这种对新信息的探索很可能会导致夏威夷人民在精神和文化上遭受侵犯的遗留问题。这种努力可能会进一步导致本土居民文化完整性的感觉下降。这种行为会增加导致心理精神不适的基础,而这种不适正是夏威夷本土居民负面健康统计数据的根源。如果当今的研究人员想要更深入地了解夏威夷本土居民所拥有的知识词汇,他们将不得不采用一些方法,让本土学者在这一探索过程中担任共同研究者。如果西方学者想要获取夏威夷本土居民的知识,那么这种信息更有可能是通过建立一种对夏威夷本土宇宙观、认识论和教学法的尊重的新关系来治愈这种社会创伤而得到的——在这种关系中,所有各方在学术过程中都被视为平等的伙伴。

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