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职业暴露的自营司机头皮毛发中的痕量金属浓度。

Trace metal concentration in scalp hair of occupationally exposed autodrivers.

作者信息

Vishwanathan H, Hema A, Edwin Deepa, Rani M V Usha

机构信息

Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2002 Jul;77(2):149-54. doi: 10.1023/a:1015819818496.

Abstract

The concentrations of Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in the scalp hair of professional male autodrivers who are occupationally exposed to the vehicular/industrial pollutants in the industrial city of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The unwashed hair samples when compared with the washed hair showed a significantly higher levels of Cr, Zn and Pb. The correlation coefficient showed a strong mutual dependence on the scalp hair of the exposed individuals and no correlation was found among the trace metals except for Ni-Pb and Ni-Cd. The results in general showed a positive exogenous contribution of all the analyzed industrial trace metals. The drivers who are occupationally exposed to vehicular/industrial pollution are at risk.

摘要

在泰米尔纳德邦哥印拜陀这座工业城市中,对职业暴露于车辆/工业污染物的男性职业出租车司机的头皮毛发进行分析,通过原子吸收分光光度计测定其中铬(Cr)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、镍(Ni)和镉(Cd)的浓度。未清洗的毛发样本与清洗后的毛发样本相比,铬、锌和铅的含量显著更高。相关系数表明,暴露个体的头皮毛发之间存在很强的相互依赖性,除镍 - 铅和镍 - 镉外,痕量金属之间未发现相关性。总体结果表明,所有分析的工业痕量金属都有明显的外源性贡献。职业暴露于车辆/工业污染的司机面临风险。

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