Bonelli A, Fontanella W M, Passerini S, Marcarini L, Pagliari A, Blotta P
Ospedale Maggiore, Unità Operativa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Via Macallè, 1426013 Crema, CR, Italy.
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2002;123(1):53-4.
The international literature reports sporadic cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss associated with Airbag inflation in subjects involved in car accidents, who had never suffered from hearing loss and had no history of pathologies that could otherwise explain the hearing loss. The authors have studied the actual incidence of this possibility, analysing 25 subjects submitted to an airbag inflation. Only subjects who had never suffered from previous otological pathology were considered for the study. The examination was carried out 3 to 10 days after the accident. Otoscopical examination, tympanometry and audiometry were normal in all the examined subjects. The Author's opinion is that traumatic hearing loss following airbag inflation is a rare or exceptional incident that probably occurs in subjects with a particular susceptibility and sensitivity.
国际文献报道了在车祸中气囊膨胀导致突发性感音神经性听力损失的散发病例,这些患者此前从未有过听力损失,也没有其他可解释听力损失的病史。作者研究了这种可能性的实际发生率,分析了25名经历气囊膨胀的受试者。研究仅纳入既往无耳科疾病史的受试者。检查在事故发生后3至10天进行。所有受检者的耳镜检查、鼓室图和听力测定均正常。作者认为,气囊膨胀后导致的创伤性听力损失是一种罕见或特殊事件,可能发生在具有特殊易感性和敏感性的受试者身上。