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在煤气化发电厂添加塑料垃圾燃料的可能性。

The potential for adding plastic waste fuel at a coal gasification power plant.

作者信息

Campbell P E, Evans R H, McMullan J T, Williams B C

机构信息

Energy Research Centre, University of Ulster Coleraine, Co Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2001 Dec;19(6):526-32. doi: 10.1177/0734242X0101900608.

Abstract

Plastics wastes from a municipal solid waste plant have a high energy content which make it an interesting option for co-processing with coal. The potential for adding plastic waste to a coal fired Texaco IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power station is examined. The resulting efficiency increases due to the improved gasification qualities of plastic over coal. For the overall economics to be the same as the coal only case, the maximum amount that the power station can afford to spend on preparing the plastic waste for use is similar to the assumed coal cost, plus the avoided landfill cost, minus the transport cost. The location of the power station plays a key role, since this has an effect on the transport costs as well as on the landfill charges. The sensitivity of the economics of co-processing plastic waste with coal for a variety of power station operational parameters is presented.

摘要

城市固体垃圾处理厂产生的塑料垃圾具有较高的能量含量,这使其成为与煤炭协同处理的一个有趣选择。本文研究了向德士古(Texaco)燃煤整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)电站添加塑料垃圾的潜力。由于塑料比煤炭具有更好的气化特性,因此协同处理会提高发电效率。要使整体经济效益与仅使用煤炭的情况相同,电站在处理塑料垃圾以供使用方面所能承担的最大支出,类似于假定的煤炭成本加上避免的填埋成本再减去运输成本。电站的选址起着关键作用,因为这会影响运输成本以及填埋费用。本文还展示了在各种电站运行参数下,塑料垃圾与煤炭协同处理的经济敏感性。

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