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埋藏式皮下注射装置综合征:旧问题,新情况。

Buried bumper syndrome: old problem, new tricks.

作者信息

Vu Charles K F

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Oct;17(10):1125-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02668.x.

Abstract

Buried bumper syndrome is a rare complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The condition results from excessive tension between the external and internal bumpers. Several attributing factors may predispose the internal bumper to embedding in the gastric or abdominal wall. Surgical treatment was a reasonable approach to remove the internal bumper. The novel endoscopic method of exposing the buried internal bumper and subsequent removal using a needle knife sphincterotome has been reported. A radiological technique of removing the buried internal bumper was also recently described. We report two cases of buried soft-tip bumpers that were easily removed by external traction without the need for surgical, invasive endoscopic or radiological methods of removal. In the first case, the original tract was incompletely closed, allowing a new PEG tube to be inserted via the same route. In the second case, an adjacent site was used for the re-insertion as the original tract had completely closed. Both cases illustrate the ease with which the buried bumpers were removed. The advent of externally removable internal bumpers reduces the need for endoscopic or surgical removal of buried internal bumpers.

摘要

埋藏式胃造口管综合征是经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)的一种罕见并发症。该病症是由外部和内部胃造口管之间的过度张力所致。有几个因素可能会使内部胃造口管易于嵌入胃壁或腹壁。手术治疗是取出内部胃造口管的合理方法。已报道了一种新颖的内镜方法,即暴露埋藏的内部胃造口管,随后使用针刀括约肌切开器将其取出。最近还描述了一种通过放射学技术取出埋藏的内部胃造口管的方法。我们报告了两例埋藏式软头胃造口管病例,通过外部牵引很容易将其取出,无需手术、侵入性内镜或放射学取出方法。在第一例中,原通道未完全闭合,允许通过同一路径插入新的PEG管。在第二例中,由于原通道已完全闭合,在相邻部位重新插入。这两例均说明了埋藏式胃造口管取出的容易程度。可从外部取出的内部胃造口管的出现减少了对内镜或手术取出埋藏式内部胃造口管的需求。

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