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[埋藏式胃造口术固定装置综合征]

[The buried gastrostomy bumper syndrome].

作者信息

Fireman Z, Yunis N, Coscas D, Zamir D, Wagner Y, Sternberg A

机构信息

Dept. of Gastroenterology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1996 Aug;131(3-4):92-3, 143.

PMID:8854491
Abstract

The buried gastrostomy bumper syndrome is one of the rare complications of PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) insertion. It develops when there is a combination of a rigid bumper and a tension build-up between internal and external bumpers. This condition is manifested by complete occlusion of the internal opening of the gastrostomy by mucosa, making it impossible to feed the patient. We report a case in which the PEG was inserted a year prior to the appearance of this rare complication. It was embedded beneath the gastric mucosa and we had difficulty in removing it to insert a new PEG. The bumpers are anchor-like attachments to each end of the gastrostomy, which keep it stationary. The rigid bumper is an integral part of the gastrostomy. However, a "soft" bumper has been developed, but its costliness has restricted its use. In our case the gastrostomy was removed with the aid of the cutting wire of a sphincterotome in light contact with the external tissue.

摘要

埋藏式胃造口术缓冲器综合征是经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)插入术罕见的并发症之一。当刚性缓冲器与内外缓冲器之间形成张力时,就会发生这种情况。这种情况表现为胃造口术的内部开口被黏膜完全阻塞,导致无法给患者喂食。我们报告一例,该患者在出现这种罕见并发症的一年前接受了PEG插入术。缓冲器嵌入胃黏膜下方,我们在移除它以插入新的PEG时遇到了困难。缓冲器是胃造口术两端类似锚的附件,用于保持其固定。刚性缓冲器是胃造口术的一个组成部分。然而,已经研发出了“软”缓冲器,但其成本限制了其使用。在我们的病例中,借助与外部组织轻微接触的括约肌切开器的切割丝移除了胃造口术装置。

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